{"id":1196,"date":"2021-06-30T13:39:53","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T10:39:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/?p=1196"},"modified":"2021-06-30T13:40:54","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T10:40:54","slug":"pandemi-erkek-siddeti-ve-turkiyenin-istanbul-sozlesmesinden-cekilmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/2021\/06\/30\/pandemi-erkek-siddeti-ve-turkiyenin-istanbul-sozlesmesinden-cekilmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandemi, erkek \u015fiddeti ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nden \u00e7ekilmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n orijinali, \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi-D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Correspondencia Internacional\u2019in (Uluslararas\u0131 Haberle\u015fme) Pandemi ve Kapitalist Kriz Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Kad\u0131nlar<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 haziran \u00f6zel say\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130spanyolca olarak yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7eviri: Kad\u0131n Dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

Covid-19 pandemisinin s\u00fcregelen kapitalist ekonomik krizle birle\u015fimi, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kad\u0131nlara ve muhaliflere y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fiddeti daha da derinle\u015ftirdi; kad\u0131n cinayetleri ve trans cinayetleri, cinsel istismar ve tecav\u00fcz vakalar\u0131 hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar artt\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin Meksika\u2019da kad\u0131n cinayeti oran\u0131 pandemi d\u00f6neminde g\u00fcnde 11\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. \u00d6te yandan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, sadece 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde toplam 243 milyon k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu ve kad\u0131n\u0131n partnerleri taraf\u0131ndan fiziksel veya cinsel \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Bu rakam\u0131n, ne kadar korkun\u00e7 olursa olsun yaln\u0131zca \u201cbildirilen aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddeti\u201d, yani bu \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve ataerkil ger\u00e7ekli\u011fimizin yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 temsil etti\u011fini de unutmamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Sarah Everard\u2019\u0131n kad\u0131n cinayetine kurban gitmesinin ard\u0131ndan, Londra polis te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkede kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin ve kad\u0131n cinayetlerinin \u201cneyse ki\u201d \u00e7ok nadir oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131yla, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta ya\u015fayan binlerce kad\u0131n sosyal medya \u00fczerinden toplumsal cinsiyete dayal\u0131 \u015fiddet ma\u011fduru olma hik\u00e2yelerini ve bu riskten ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in ne gibi g\u00fcndelik \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131. Bu bize, erkek \u015fiddetinin, \u201crisklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nma\u201d sorumlulu\u011funu bizim omuzlar\u0131m\u0131za y\u00fckleyen patriyarkal-burjuva h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapitalizm ve patriyarkan\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi e\u015fitsizliklerden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve pandemi kadar k\u00fcresel oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca ayn\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetler pandemiyi kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131na daha fazla sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bahane olarak kullan\u0131yor. Bu noktada belki de en g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u00f6rnek, T\u00fcrkiye’de Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nden \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131yla ya\u015fand\u0131. Kad\u0131n cinayetlerini ve erkek \u015fiddetini \u00f6nlemek ve bunlarla m\u00fccadele etmek amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan ve Avrupa Konseyi\u2019nin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fmas\u0131 olan \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 43 farkl\u0131 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, o d\u00f6nemde kad\u0131n hareketinden gelen bask\u0131 sonucu May\u0131s 2011\u2019de \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni imzalayan ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmet olmu\u015ftu. Ancak on y\u0131l sonra, 20 Mart 2021\u2019de bir gece yar\u0131s\u0131 cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesi ile Erdo\u011fan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7ekilmesi karar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi toplumsal cinsiyeti toplumsal bir in\u015fa olarak ele al\u0131yor ve ya\u015f, \u0131rk, din, g\u00f6\u00e7menlik veya medeni durum, cinsiyet kimli\u011fi ve cinsel y\u00f6nelime dayal\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6zetmeksizin t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a koruyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin i\u00e7eri\u011fini ve onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki kad\u0131n hareketlerinin kazan\u0131m\u0131 olarak okumak gerekiyor. Ancak bu zafer beraberinde sadece T\u00fcrkiye’de de\u011fil Polonya, Bulgaristan ve Macaristan gibi \u00fclkelerde de muhafazak\u00e2r kesimlerden y\u00fckselen \u015fiddetli bir direni\u015f ve tehdidi de getirdi; bu sekt\u00f6rler, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u201cgeleneksel aileyi tehdit etti\u011fini, e\u015fcinselli\u011fi te\u015fvik etti\u011fini ve ulusal de\u011ferleri a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Peki Erdo\u011fan neden kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve LGBT\u0130+\u2019lar\u0131 koruyan bir anla\u015fmadan, \u00fcstelik tam da pandemiyle birlikte erkek \u015fiddetinde e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir art\u0131\u015fa tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti\u011fimiz bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iyorken, \u00e7ekilmek istiyor? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin hayatlar\u0131na mal olan ekonomik kriz ve pandemi y\u00f6netimi nedeniyle halktan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 destekte g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fayan Tek Adam rejimi, itibar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye toplumunun en muhafazak\u00e2r kesimlerinin hassasiyetlerine oynayarak yeniden kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nden \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131, Erdo\u011fan rejiminin artan bask\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen haklar\u0131n\u0131 aramak ve savunmak i\u00e7in sokaklar\u0131 hi\u00e7 terk etmeyerek her seferinde daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenen ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendik\u00e7e rejimin daha fazla hedefi haline gelen T\u00fcrkiyeli kad\u0131n ve LGBT\u0130+ hareketlerini daha da kriminalize etmeyi ve bu yolla onlara bir darbe indirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn, \u00fclkenin \u00e7e\u015fitli illerinde binlerce kad\u0131n olarak “\u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bizimdir\u201d ve \u201c\u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ya\u015fat\u0131r\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131n\u0131 reddetmek, \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni savunmak ve somut olarak uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmek i\u00e7in cinsiyet\u00e7i-polis \u015fiddeti tehdidi alt\u0131nda sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fck ve eylemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik.<\/p>\n

Geri \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hukuk ve polis kurumlar\u0131 ise s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131 ertesinde \u015fik\u00e2yet ve koruma kararlar\u0131 gibi halihaz\u0131rda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan ve uygulanmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00fcre\u00e7leri zorla\u015ft\u0131rmakta ve kimi zaman engellemekte gecikmedi. Ayr\u0131ca, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan atanan yeni Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakan\u0131, utan\u00e7 verici bir \u015fekilde \u201csalg\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda erkek \u015fiddetinde ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015f\u0131n tolere edilebilir seviyelerde oldu\u011fu\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Oysaki s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131ndan sadece \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra, \u00fclkede bir g\u00fcnde alt\u0131 kad\u0131n cinayeti i\u015flendi. Bu, sadece bakan\u0131n s\u00f6zlerinin ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kad\u0131n hareketinin \u0131srarla belirtti\u011fi \u00fczere erkek \u015fiddetiyle m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in bir dizi yasal norm olu\u015fturan ve yasal olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin ne kadar \u00f6nemli ve vazge\u00e7ilemez bir ara\u00e7 oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiyeli kad\u0131nlar olarak bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l \u00f6rg\u00fctleniyoruz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erkek \u015fiddetine ve rejim \u015fiddetine maruz kalan T\u00fcrkiyeli kad\u0131nlar olarak \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nden vazge\u00e7miyoruz. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7ekilme arzusunu ilk kez dile getirmesinin ard\u0131ndan 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 yaz\u0131nda kurulan ve farkl\u0131 kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden, sosyalist partilerden ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z feministlerden olu\u015fan \u201c\u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni Uygula\u201d kampanya grubu alt\u0131nda, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ortak m\u00fccadele etmeye devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Haziran ay\u0131 boyunca ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00e7e\u015fitli protesto eylemleri ve kampanyalara ek olarak -iktidar\u0131n karar\u0131 geri \u00e7ekmedi\u011fi durumda- karar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fi 1 Temmuz\u2019da da alanlarda olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ne patron yanl\u0131s\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ve bask\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda y\u00fckselen ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011fu iman ve ahlak s\u00f6ylemleriyle kapatma ve manip\u00fcle etme giri\u015fimi, ne de m\u00fccadelelerimiz sonucunda kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z haklar\u0131m\u0131za sald\u0131rarak kad\u0131n hareketini kriminalize etme \u00e7abas\u0131 sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc fenomenler. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde erkek \u015fiddetiyle m\u00fccadele etmek, haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan kad\u0131n hareketinin tepkisi de T\u00fcrkiyeli kad\u0131nlara \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fil; m\u00fccadelemiz d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Brezilya\u2019da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi sayesinde ilk kez bir kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi yasal olarak kad\u0131n cinayeti olarak kabul edildi ve bu, erkek \u015fiddetiyle ve onu destekleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerle m\u00fccadelede g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ve rol\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6nemini bir kez daha ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada y\u00fcz binlerce kad\u0131n sokaklarda \u201c#NiUnaMenos, vivas nos queremos!<\/em>\u201d (#BirKad\u0131nDahaEksilmeyece\u011fiz, ya\u015famak istiyoruz!) diye hayk\u0131rarak erkek \u015fiddetini reddediyor ve kapitalist-ataerkil h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri kad\u0131n cinayetlerinin sorumlular\u0131 olarak i\u015faret ediyor. Bu nedenle biz T\u00fcrkiyeli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nden \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelemize uluslararas\u0131 destek sunulmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6denmemesi temelinde h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerden erkek \u015fiddetine kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e ve erkek \u015fiddetiyle m\u00fccadeleye d\u00f6n\u00fck kamu politikalar\u0131 talep etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye devam ediyoruz. Kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddete son! \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bizim!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n orijinali, \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi-D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Correspondencia Internacional\u2019in (Uluslararas\u0131 Haberle\u015fme) Pandemi ve Kapitalist Kriz Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Kad\u0131nlar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 haziran \u00f6zel say\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130spanyolca olarak yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7eviri: Kad\u0131n Dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Covid-19 pandemisinin s\u00fcregelen kapitalist ekonomik krizle birle\u015fimi, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kad\u0131nlara ve muhaliflere y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fiddeti daha da derinle\u015ftirdi; kad\u0131n cinayetleri ve trans cinayetleri, cinsel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[124,135,117,103],"class_list":["post-1196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","tag-feminist-mucadele","tag-istanbul-sozlesmesi","tag-iub-de","tag-uluslararasi-kadin-hareketi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1196"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1232,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1196\/revisions\/1232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}