{"id":1294,"date":"2021-11-17T16:16:37","date_gmt":"2021-11-17T13:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/?p=1294"},"modified":"2021-11-17T16:18:13","modified_gmt":"2021-11-17T13:18:13","slug":"pandemi-ve-kapitalist-kriz-karsisinda-kadinlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/2021\/11\/17\/pandemi-ve-kapitalist-kriz-karsisinda-kadinlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandemi ve kapitalist kriz kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n orijinali, \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi-D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Correspondencia Internacional\u2019in (Uluslararas\u0131 Haberle\u015fme)\u00a0Pandemi ve Kapitalist Kriz Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Kad\u0131nlar<\/strong>\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6zel say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Yazar: <\/em>Mercedes de Mendieta, Buenos Aires \u015eehir Meclisi \u00fcyesi – Sol Cephe-Birlik\u2019ten Sosyalist Sol (Arjantin)<\/p>\n

\u00c7eviri: Kad\u0131n Dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya kapitalist-emperyalist sistemin tarihsel krizinden ge\u00e7iyor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k acil durumu, pandemiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in stratejik i\u015f kollar\u0131n\u0131n \u201ckad\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f\u201d oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Bu arada h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, \u00f6zellikle en yoksul kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve hane ge\u00e7indirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131 olumsuz etkileyen kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in pandemiyi f\u0131rsat olarak kulland\u0131. Cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle derinle\u015fti. Ancak kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz kalmad\u0131 ve haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in sokaklarda m\u00fccadele etmeye devam ettiler.<\/p>\n

Koronavir\u00fcs pandemisi e\u011fer bir \u015feyi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyduysa, o da i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bu sa\u011fl\u0131k kriziyle m\u00fccadele etmede stratejik olan i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131d\u0131r: Hem\u015firelerin ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131 i\u015fkollar\u0131ndaki emek\u00e7ilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu biziz. Ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131 ve geriatride (ya\u015fl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u0131p dal\u0131, \u00e7.n.) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7inde de biz \u00e7o\u011funluktay\u0131z. Bu durum, ula\u015f\u0131m ve hastaneler gibi temel sekt\u00f6rlerin temizlik emek\u00e7ilerine gelince de keza b\u00f6yle. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde eczanelerde ve s\u00fcpermarket kasalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu da gene bizler olu\u015fturuyoruz.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin \u00e7o\u011fu da biz kad\u0131nlar\u0131z ve salg\u0131n boyunca ev i\u015flerinin \u00e7o\u011fu da bizlerin omuzlar\u0131na y\u00fcklenmi\u015f durumda. Ancak pandemi ile m\u00fccadelede sahip oldu\u011fumuz bu stratejik pozisyonlar\u0131n ve eme\u011fimizin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeterince alam\u0131yoruz. Cinsiyete dayal\u0131 i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bir sonucu olarak, \u00e7o\u011funlukla kad\u0131nlar\u0131n doldurdu\u011fu t\u00fcm bu pozisyonlar ayn\u0131 zamanda en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00fccretlere sahip i\u015fler olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l ki kad\u0131nlar sa\u011fl\u0131k kriziyle m\u00fccadelede kilit pozisyonlar\u0131 i\u015fgal ediyorsa, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ekonomik krizden de en \u00e7ok etkilenenler bizleriz. CEPAL (Latin Amerika ve Karayipler Ekonomik Komisyonu) taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u015eubat 2021 tarihli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya (No: 9) g\u00f6re, pandemi d\u00f6neminin sadece ilk bir y\u0131l\u0131nda, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m seviyesi on y\u0131l geriledi. Sadece bu da de\u011fil, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma raporu ayn\u0131 zamanda Latin Amerika\u2019daki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 56,9\u2019unun, Karayipler\u2019deki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 54,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn istihdam ve \u00fccretler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan pandemiden en olumsuz etkilenmesi beklenen sekt\u00f6rlerde, yani en riskli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ayr\u0131ca, k\u0131s\u0131tlama \u00f6nlemleri ve kapitalist kriz, ekonominin en \u00e7ok ev i\u00e7i istihdam, gastronomi ve turizm gibi nitelikli olmayan i\u015flerden olu\u015fan, d\u00fcnya genelinde i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma listelerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer alan ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kad\u0131n eme\u011finden olu\u015fan sekt\u00f6rlerini etkiliyor. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle kapitalist kriz ve pandeminin birle\u015fiminin toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizliklerini derinle\u015ftirerek milyonlarca kad\u0131n\u0131 yoksullu\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Kapitalist h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, koronavir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n patentleri \u00fczerinden halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 pahas\u0131na milyon dolarlar kazanan b\u00fcy\u00fck laboratuvarlar ve \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketlerle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ve bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131nlar\u0131, siyahlar\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7menleri etkiliyor.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kad\u0131nlar sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kilit emek\u00e7ileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar olarak, \u00f6zellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi i\u00e7inde, pandemiye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yoruz. CEPAL\u2019e (2021) g\u00f6re, sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde istihdam edilen emek\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 73,2’si kad\u0131nlar, siyahlar ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlerden olu\u015fuyor ve bu emek\u00e7iler uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri gibi, sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin enfeksiyona maruz kalma riskini daha da art\u0131ran bir dizi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fuluyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yorlar. D\u00fcnya genelinde, kad\u0131nlar sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde erkek meslekta\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretler al\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda hasta bak\u0131m\u0131, huzurevinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak gibi en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131ndan hayatta kalabilmek i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 anda ba\u015fka i\u015fler de yapmak ve toplamda iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda kal\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k emek\u00e7ileri salg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana, on y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k acil durumu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi b\u00fct\u00e7esini art\u0131rmayan kapitalist h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri k\u0131nad\u0131lar. Pandemi ile ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n anahtarlar\u0131 olan ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipmanlar\u0131n, solunum cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n ve yo\u011fun bak\u0131m yataklar\u0131n\u0131n eksikli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda isyan ettiler. \u00c7\u00f6ken sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerindeki yorucu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma temposunu, sekt\u00f6rdeki k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00fccretleri ve i\u015f g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar ve kad\u0131n erkek t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, kahraman olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmek yerine iyi ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istediklerini belirttiler.<\/p>\n

Bu taleplere, pandemiyi nihayet kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in gerekli ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 elde etme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde toplu a\u015f\u0131lama planlar\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen m\u00fccadeleler de e\u015flik etti. Ancak kapitalist h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, koronavir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n patentleri \u00fczerinden halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 pahas\u0131na milyon dolarlar kazanan b\u00fcy\u00fck laboratuvarlar ve \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketlerle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ve bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131nlar\u0131, siyahlar\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7menleri etkiliyor.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n, 2020\u2019den \u00f6nce de zaten var olan ve ataerkil kapitalist sistemin bir sonucu olan cinsiyet ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha da derinle\u015ftirdi. Bu sistem, toplumsal cinsiyet bask\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131f e\u015fitsizli\u011finden yararlanarak bizim eme\u011fimizi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u00f6m\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015far\u0131yor!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

E\u011filim, cinsiyete dayal\u0131 \u00fccret fark\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ki pandemiden ge\u00e7iyoruz: koronavir\u00fcs ve sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcnde keskin bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ve giderek artan i\u015fsizlik oranlar\u0131 ile \u00f6zellikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve pop\u00fcler sekt\u00f6rleri etkileyen sosyal pandemi. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn (ILO) D\u00fcnya \u00dccretler Raporu (2020-2021), 2020\u2019nin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 14,9, erkeklerin maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 11,3 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. Bu rakamlara Latin Amerika b\u00f6lgesinde 2020\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn y\u00fczde 46 oldu\u011funu, erkeklerde ise bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn y\u00fczde 69 oldu\u011funu eklersek (2019\u2019da bu oranlar kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 52, erkeklerde y\u00fczde 73\u2019t\u00fc), sonu\u00e7 olarak d\u00fcnyada yoksullu\u011fun kad\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131nda bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Krizden en fazla etkilenen kad\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sekt\u00f6rlerden biri de i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan ve kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131 istihdam\u0131n en k\u0131r\u0131lgan bi\u00e7imi olan ev i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi oldu. Ev i\u015f\u00e7isi kad\u0131nlar, \u00f6zel haneler i\u00e7in ve genellikle resmi istihdam ko\u015fullar\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u015eu anda, ILO\u2019ya g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada en az 67 milyon ev i\u015f\u00e7isi var ve bunlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019inini kad\u0131nlar olu\u015fturuyor (ILO, 2021). Ev i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u0131s\u0131tlama \u00f6nlemlerinden en \u00e7ok etkilenen i\u015flerden biri oldu. 2020\u2019nin ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde, ba\u015fta Brezilya (eksi y\u00fczde 24,7), \u015eili (eksi y\u00fczde 46,3), Kolombiya (eksi y\u00fczde 44,4), Kosta Rika (eksi y\u00fczde 45,5), Meksika (eksi y\u00fczde 33,2) ve Paraguay (eksi y\u00fczde 15,5) olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00fccretli ev i\u015flerinde istihdam seviyeleri d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n, 2020\u2019den \u00f6nce de zaten var olan ve ataerkil kapitalist sistemin bir sonucu olan cinsiyet ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha da derinle\u015ftirdi. Bu sistem, toplumsal cinsiyet bask\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131f e\u015fitsizli\u011finden yararlanarak bizim eme\u011fimizi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u00f6m\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015far\u0131yor! Bu sayede i\u015fverenler daha y\u00fcksek k\u00e2r elde ediyor ve kad\u0131n emek\u00e7ilere zarar veriyorlar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kriz zamanlar\u0131nda ilk i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan, en g\u00fcvencesiz ve ta\u015feron i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, i\u015fyerinde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc taciz ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalanlar biz kad\u0131nlar oluyoruz. Toplumsal cinsiyet bask\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131f s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bu zararl\u0131 kombinasyonu, biz kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkeklere g\u00f6re en az y\u00fczde 23 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlere \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yukar\u0131daki raporlara dayanarak bu oran\u0131n \u00e7ok daha y\u00fckselebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Cinsiyete dayal\u0131 e\u015fitsizlikteki bu art\u0131\u015f e\u011filimi, kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131 istihdam\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fccretsiz ev i\u00e7i emek ile de a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ev i\u00e7i emek ve bak\u0131m eme\u011finin artan y\u00fck\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131ndan zorunlu olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 kaydedilirken, artan ev i\u00e7i emek ve bak\u0131m eme\u011fi y\u00fck\u00fcne maruz kalan pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n i\u015f aramaya geri d\u00f6nemedi. Bu geri \u00e7ekilme, bizi yeniden \u00fcretim eme\u011finin toplumsal cinsiyete dayal\u0131 olarak b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesini bir kez daha sorgulamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik \u00f6zerkli\u011fimizin temel bir ilkesi olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131na girmesi i\u00e7in y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren m\u00fccadele, kad\u0131n i\u015fsizli\u011findeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, ayn\u0131 zamanda evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ev i\u015flerindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n bir araya gelmesiyle tehdit ediliyor. Evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ula\u015f\u0131ma harcanan zaman\u0131 \u201cevde kalarak\u201d bize kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuk ve ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bir bak\u0131c\u0131 tutma maliyetinden \u201ctasarruf\u201d sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131mlar\u0131yla kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in \u201cher derde deva\u201d olarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze sunuluyor, ancak bu, biz kad\u0131n emek\u00e7ilerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc gizlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir s\u00f6ylemden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Patriyarkal kapitalist sistemde maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu tarihsel krizden \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelelerini birle\u015fik bir bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye devam etmeliyiz.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Salg\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini durdurmad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u00e7aptaki d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc feminist dalgay\u0131 y\u00fckselten ve bu dalga kapsam\u0131nda harekete ge\u00e7en biz kad\u0131nlar, haklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in sava\u015fmak gayesiyle sokaklar\u0131 kazand\u0131k ve kad\u0131n emek\u00e7iler olarak taleplerimiz i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde \u00f6rg\u00fctlendik. Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131, kapitalizmin milyonlarca insan\u0131n bitmeyen sefaletini nas\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bu durumdan en \u00e7ok etkilenenler aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Bu nedenle, m\u00fccadeleden vazge\u00e7memek ve m\u00fccadeleyi kazanmak i\u00e7in, krizin faturas\u0131n\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, kapitalistlerin \u00f6demesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn ilerlemesi kad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u00fccadelelerini durdurmad\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc patriyarkal kapitalizmin bize sunacak hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her zamankinden \u00e7ok daha fazla g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00d6ncelikle, kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri i\u00e7inde sa\u011fl\u0131k kriziyle sava\u015f\u0131n ve b\u00fct\u00e7e, daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve toplumsal a\u015f\u0131lama planlar\u0131 talep eden m\u00fccadelelerin \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca kad\u0131nlar olarak pandeminin bir yandan omuzlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki ev i\u00e7i emek ve bak\u0131m eme\u011fi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer yandan da kapanma \u00f6nlemlerinin toplumsal cinsiyete dayal\u0131 \u015fiddeti, kad\u0131n cinayetlerini ve aile i\u00e7i cinsel istismar sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da derinle\u015ftirmesini k\u0131nad\u0131k. Gerekli sa\u011fl\u0131k ve hijyen \u00f6nlemlerini alarak, toplumsal cinsiyete dayal\u0131 \u015fiddet belas\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in sokaklar\u0131 terk etmedik ve 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde seferberlikler ve eylemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Ve baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde, Arjantin\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi yasal, g\u00fcvenli ve \u00fccretsiz k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131m\u0131 yolunda ilerlemeye devam ediyoruz; di\u011ferlerinde, \u00f6rne\u011fin Ekvador\u2019da, k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda ilerlemeler kaydettik ve \u015eili, Dominik Cumhuriyeti ve di\u011fer Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinde de k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fccadeleler ba\u015flatt\u0131k. Polonya\u2019da k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan feminist hareket, k\u00fcrtaja eri\u015fimin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen direnmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Pinochet\u2019nin miras\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sokaklarda olan \u015eilili kad\u0131nlar, Duque h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan devrimci s\u00fcrecin temel bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan vergi ve sa\u011fl\u0131k reformlar\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmesi m\u00fccadelesinde rol oynayan Kolombiyal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar gibi, kad\u0131nlar kapitalist h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde s\u00fcregelen m\u00fccadelelerin bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Benzer \u015fekilde, soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u0130srail Devleti\u2019nin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na direnen Filistinli kad\u0131nlar da, \u0130srail’in ilhak\u00e7\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci giri\u015fimleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u0131smi bir zafer elde edebildiler.<\/p>\n

Patriyarkal kapitalist sistemde maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu tarihsel krizden \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelelerini birle\u015fik bir bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye devam etmeliyiz. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi \u2013 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal (\u0130UB-DE) olarak meseleye s\u0131n\u0131fsal bir perspektiften bak\u0131yor ve t\u00fcm bu m\u00fccadelelerin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri kurma yolunda patriyarka, dinsel gericilik ve kapitalizm kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 m\u00fccadeleler olarak ilerlemelerini savunuyoruz. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bask\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcden ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f sosyalist bir toplum in\u015fa etme yolunda toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizliklerine ve yoksullu\u011fun kad\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ancak bu \u015fekilde son verebiliriz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n orijinali, \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi-D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Correspondencia Internacional\u2019in (Uluslararas\u0131 Haberle\u015fme)\u00a0Pandemi ve Kapitalist Kriz Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Kad\u0131nlar\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6zel say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yazar: Mercedes de Mendieta, Buenos Aires \u015eehir Meclisi \u00fcyesi – Sol Cephe-Birlik\u2019ten Sosyalist Sol (Arjantin) \u00c7eviri: Kad\u0131n Dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya kapitalist-emperyalist sistemin tarihsel krizinden ge\u00e7iyor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k acil durumu, pandemiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in stratejik i\u015f kollar\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[117,106,159,105,103],"class_list":["post-1294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uluslararasi-mucadele","tag-iub-de","tag-kadin-emegi","tag-kadin-mucadelesi","tag-pandemi","tag-uluslararasi-kadin-hareketi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1294"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1412,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1294\/revisions\/1412"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}