T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de neredeyse haftada bir \u201ckan donduran\u201d istismar haberiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu haberler \u00f6ylesine infial yarat\u0131yor ki, bazen istismar\u0131n detaylar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Aile Bakan\u0131n\u0131n bile \u015foke oldu\u011funa, milletvekillerinin dahi sosyal medya kampanyalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit oluyoruz. O g\u00fcne kadar erkek egemen k\u00fclt\u00fcrle bir sorunu olmayan spor kul\u00fcplerinin, iktidarla iyi ge\u00e7inen pek \u00e7ok derne\u011fin de bu davalara kar\u015f\u0131 beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 okuyoruz. Elmal\u0131 davas\u0131nda aileleri taraf\u0131ndan istismara u\u011frayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7izimlerini hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m ya da Musa Orhan\u2019\u0131 ve tabii yeterince korkun\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in(!) g\u00fcndemimize hi\u00e7 giremeyen istismarlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim…<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu toplumsal tepkilere ra\u011fmen istismarc\u0131lar neden tutuklanm\u0131yor? Oysa istismara u\u011frayan \u00e7ocuklar ba\u015flar\u0131na geleni yazarak, \u00e7izerek anlat\u0131yorlar. Musa Orhan taraf\u0131ndan cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayan \u0130pek Er, hayat\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce t\u00fcm olay\u0131 detaylar\u0131yla anlatan bir mektup b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Yine de bu deliller faillerin tutuklanmas\u0131na yetmiyor ve infialler h\u0131zl\u0131ca g\u00fcndemden kalk\u0131yor veya bir ba\u015fka \u201ckan donduran\u201d olayla tedav\u00fcl oluyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130stismarc\u0131lar tutuklanm\u0131yor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc cinsel istismar su\u00e7lar\u0131nda istismarc\u0131n\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in makul\/kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe yeterli say\u0131lm\u0131yor, \u201csomut delil\u201d aran\u0131yor. Uzun s\u00fcredir herhangi bir yasal zemini olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n fiiliyatta kural haline gelmi\u015f bu uygulama, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay 4. Yarg\u0131 Paketi’yle yasala\u015ft\u0131. Bu paketle cinsel istismar, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme gibi \u201ckatalog su\u00e7lar\u201dda tutuklama i\u00e7in \u201csomut delil\u201d \u015fart\u0131 getirildi. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, kad\u0131n veya \u00e7ocuk e\u011fer istismar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin somut bir delil getiremezse \u015f\u00fcpheli asla tutuklanm\u0131yor, hatta beraat ediyor. \u00d6rnekle a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m: Varsayal\u0131m \u015fiddete u\u011frad\u0131n\u0131z, bunun delilini de yarat\u0131p getirmeniz gerekiyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc savc\u0131l\u0131klar ve karakollarda size u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fiddetin, cinsel istismar\u0131n belgesini soracaklar. V\u00fccudunuzda bir iz varsa \u015fansl\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131yorsunuz! Bu izi hemen delille\u015ftirmeniz i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurman\u0131z gerekiyor. Cinsel \u015fiddetin \u00f6rseleyicili\u011fine bir de t\u0131bbi belgeleme s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6rseleyicili\u011fi ekleniyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ne sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ne de hekimler nas\u0131l bir yol izlemeleri gerekti\u011fini biliyorlar. Ma\u011fdurlar, kolluk ve yarg\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131na gelene kadar bu basama\u011f\u0131 a\u015famayacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kendilerine inan\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 kayg\u0131s\u0131yla adalet aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmekten vazge\u00e7iyorlar ya da zaten belge sorularak kap\u0131dan d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyorlar. Nihayetinde istismarc\u0131 de\u011fil ama ma\u011fdur cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyor. Pek \u00e7ok aile \u201c\u00e7ocu\u011funa sahip \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d i\u00e7in su\u00e7lanabiliyor. Kad\u0131nlar nas\u0131l giyindikleri, nas\u0131l davrand\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinden damgalan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
Somut delil \u015fart\u0131 kimin i\u015fine yar\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n Somut delil ne demek, bunu ne t\u0131p\u00e7\u0131lar ne de hukuk\u00e7ular biliyor. \u0130stismar davalar\u0131n\u0131n kaderi h\u00e2kimlerin yorumuna terk ediliyor. Bu hem hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kay\u0131p hem de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n 6284 ile kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir sald\u0131r\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Zira cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 ve istismar su\u00e7lar\u0131nda su\u00e7lar\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi genelde somut delil bulunmuyor. Kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik su\u00e7larda en b\u00fcy\u00fck delil kad\u0131n\u0131n beyan\u0131d\u0131r. Cinsel istismar su\u00e7u i\u00e7in yaz\u0131l\u0131 gerek\u00e7enin \u00f6tesinde \u201csomut delil \u015fart\u0131\u201d aramak, istismarc\u0131lar\u0131n tutuklanmas\u0131n\u0131 daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktan ba\u015fka bir i\u015fe yaram\u0131yor. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmle asl\u0131nda 6284 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunda ma\u011fdurun beyan\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki \u201cdelil ve belge aranmaz\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc de \u00e7i\u011fnenmi\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n 4. Yarg\u0131 Paketi denen torbadan neden \u015fimdi b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 diye soranlara, iktidar\u0131n 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri cinsel istismarc\u0131lara af getirme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m. D\u00f6nemin Adalet Bakan\u0131 Bekir Bozda\u011f taraf\u0131ndan Meclise sunulan \u00f6nerge ile cinsel istismar su\u00e7unda, ma\u011fdurla failin evlenmesi durumunda h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 teklif edilmi\u015f ve teklif hemen her torba yasan\u0131n i\u00e7ine sokulmu\u015ftu. \u015eekil de\u011fi\u015ftiren bu teklifi \u201csomut delil \u015fart\u0131\u201dnda g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n Bizim infiallere de\u011fil, istismar\u0131n \u201ckan donduran\u201d detaylar\u0131na de\u011fil; cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu vaziyette istismarc\u0131lar\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen cinsiyet\u00e7i kriterlerin la\u011fvedilmesine ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadeleye ili\u015fkin olarak bug\u00fcne kadar haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f en kapsaml\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme olan \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nde \u0131srar etmeye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. 6284\u2019\u00fcn alt\u0131n\u0131n oyulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in, o \u015fiddetin \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tek tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ma\u011fduru olan kad\u0131n\u0131n beyan\u0131n\u0131n esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iktidar\u0131n kirli ajandas\u0131na dur dememiz gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de neredeyse haftada bir \u201ckan donduran\u201d istismar haberiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu haberler \u00f6ylesine infial yarat\u0131yor ki, bazen istismar\u0131n detaylar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Aile Bakan\u0131n\u0131n bile \u015foke oldu\u011funa, milletvekillerinin dahi sosyal medya kampanyalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit oluyoruz. O g\u00fcne kadar erkek egemen k\u00fclt\u00fcrle bir sorunu olmayan spor kul\u00fcplerinin, iktidarla iyi ge\u00e7inen pek \u00e7ok derne\u011fin de bu davalara kar\u015f\u0131 beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 okuyoruz. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[191,136,129,135],"class_list":["post-1331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","tag-4-yargi-paketi","tag-136","tag-cinsel-istismar","tag-istanbul-sozlesmesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1331"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1334,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1331\/revisions\/1334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}