2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131nda imzaya a\u00e7\u0131lan ILO 190 \u201c\u0130\u015f Ya\u015fam\u0131nda Toplumsal Cinsiyete Dayal\u0131 \u015eiddet ve Tacizin \u00d6nlenmesi\u201d s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u015fiddet ve tacizin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ilk uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme. \u015eiddet ve tacizi geni\u015f bir bi\u00e7imde ele alan, bu kapsamda devlete ve i\u015fverenlere y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler getiren bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme Arjantin, Ekvador, Fiji, \u0130talya, Mauritius, Namibya, Somali, Uruguay ve Yunanistan olmak \u00fczere dokuz \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan imzaland\u0131. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de ba\u015fta kad\u0131n hareketi olmak \u00fczere D\u0130SK, KESK ve meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi imzalamas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda m\u00fccadele ediyor. Peki ILO 190 ne s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor; pandemi ve ekonomik krizin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerinin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme neden bu kadar hayati?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eiddetin \u00f6nlenmesi ve i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kad\u0131nlar \u015fiddete ya\u015fam\u0131n pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131nda maruz kal\u0131yor. \u00d6zel alanda yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki erkekler taraf\u0131ndan, kamusal alanda ve i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131nda ise daha kolektif mekanizmalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kad\u0131nlar \u015fiddet ve tacizin hedefi haline gelebiliyor. Bu mekanizma, ev i\u00e7inde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z ev eme\u011fi dolay\u0131m\u0131yla aile i\u00e7ine hapsederek, yasalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kocaya, babaya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131larak, i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131nda ise g\u00fcvencesiz, esnek ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli istihdam bi\u00e7imleriyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131 hem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda hem de \u00f6zel alanda \u015fiddete a\u00e7\u0131k hale getiriyor. Kad\u0131nlar y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc hem bireysel hem de \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadeleler sonucu k\u0131rd\u0131, k\u0131rmaya devam ediyor. Kad\u0131n hareketinin tarihi bu ba\u011flamda pek \u00e7ok kazan\u0131m ile dolu ve bu haklar yasalarla, s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor. ILO 190 da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleleri sonucu elde edilmi\u015f haklar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00f6ncelikle herkesin \u015fiddetten ve tacizden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu kabul etmekte. S\u00f6zle\u015fme ister ev i\u00e7i, ister eski partner veya e\u015f taraf\u0131ndan isterse de i\u015f ortam\u0131nda ya\u015fanan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc taciz ve \u015fiddet edimini i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde kad\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131yor. Bu nedenle \u015fiddet ve taciz tan\u0131m\u0131 geni\u015f bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131narak sadece aktif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 de\u011fil, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sona eren i\u015f\u00e7ileri, stajyerleri, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri, i\u015f arayan, i\u015f ba\u015fvurusunda bulunan, kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm kesimleri korumak olarak tarif ediliyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda sadece i\u015f ortam\u0131nda de\u011fil, \u00f6zel alan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere serviste, yolda, yemekhanede, tuvalette yani i\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131 kapsamayan alanlarda da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddeti \u00f6nlemeyi hedefliyor. \u00d6zellikle i\u015f ve \u00f6zel alan ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131; evden, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, g\u00fcvencesiz ve esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 pandemi s\u00fcrecinde bu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eiddeti \u00f6nlemek devletin ve i\u015fverenlerin sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00f6zle\u015fme, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 her alanda \u015fiddet ve tacizden korumak ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm engelleri ortadan kald\u0131rmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olarak devlet ve i\u015fverenlere sorumluluk y\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Yani i\u015fyerinde cinsiyete dayal\u0131 \u015fiddet ve tacize y\u00f6nelik \u00f6zel ulusal yasalar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak i\u015f\u00e7i temsilcileriyle birlikte i\u015fyeri d\u00fczeyinde politikalar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesine, i\u015fyerinde \u015fiddet ve taciz konulu e\u011fitimler ve k\u0131lavuzlar olu\u015fturulmas\u0131ndan \u015fiddet ve tacize maruz kalanlar\u0131n desteklenmesine, i\u015f m\u00fcfetti\u015fleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere etkin soru\u015fturma ve denetim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131ndan faillere yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmas\u0131na kadar bir dizi uygulamay\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda koruma ve \u00f6nleme ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda, i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 ve i\u015fveren \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine de tespit ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m sorumlulu\u011fu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ILO 190, t\u0131pk\u0131 \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi m\u00fccadelemizde de s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi acilen imzalanmal\u0131 ve etkin uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak kad\u0131nlar olarak s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ve yasalar\u0131n kad\u0131n hareketinin m\u00fccadelesinin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 oldu\u011funun; bu nedenle haklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n garantisinin yine bizler oldu\u011funun bilincindeyiz. Bu nedenle, acil taleplerimiz etraf\u0131nda bir araya gelmenin; geni\u015f bir eylem birli\u011fi sa\u011flaman\u0131n ve bunu i\u015fyerlerinde, mahallelerde, \u00fcniversitelerde, bulundu\u011fumuz her alanda yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemlerini \u00f6rmeli ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin acil ve etkin olarak uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n takip\u00e7isi olmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131nda imzaya a\u00e7\u0131lan ILO 190 \u201c\u0130\u015f Ya\u015fam\u0131nda Toplumsal Cinsiyete Dayal\u0131 \u015eiddet ve Tacizin \u00d6nlenmesi\u201d s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u015fiddet ve tacizin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ilk uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme. \u015eiddet ve tacizi geni\u015f bir bi\u00e7imde ele alan, bu kapsamda devlete ve i\u015fverenlere y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler getiren bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme Arjantin, Ekvador, Fiji, \u0130talya, Mauritius, Namibya, Somali, Uruguay ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[172,195,106,140],"class_list":["post-1446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","tag-cinsiyete-dayali-ayrimcilik","tag-ilo-190","tag-kadin-emegi","tag-taciz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1448,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1446\/revisions\/1448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}