{"id":1900,"date":"2022-09-03T17:57:29","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T14:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/?p=1900"},"modified":"2022-09-03T17:57:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T14:57:30","slug":"sili-4-eylulde-kadinlar-olarak-evet-diyoruz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/2022\/09\/03\/sili-4-eylulde-kadinlar-olarak-evet-diyoruz\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eili: 4 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de kad\u0131nlar olarak \u201cEvet\u201d diyoruz!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u015eili\u2019de Kas\u0131m 2019\u2019da ba\u015flayan halk isyan\u0131 sonucunda, diktat\u00f6r Pinochet\u2019den miras kalan anayasa yerine yeni bir anayasa yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen genel se\u00e7im sonucunda Kurucu Meclis olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftu. Kurucu Meclis\u2019in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anayasa metni 4 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de<\/em><\/em> halk oylamas\u0131na sunulacak. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131<\/em> Birli\u011fi \u2013 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in (\u0130UB-DE) \u015eili partisi Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Hareketi’nden (MST) kad\u0131nlar ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z feministlerden olu\u015fan Isadora-Mujeres En Lucha (M\u00fccadeledeki Kad\u0131nlar), anayasa referandumunda neden “Evet” diyeceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klayan bir metin yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Metnin \u00e7evirisini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da okurlar\u0131m\u0131zla payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Ayr\u0131ca, referanduma ve MST’nin referandumla ilgili tutumuna dair daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in Gazete Nisan’da yay\u0131mlanan \u015fu yaz\u0131y\u0131<\/a> okuyabilirsiniz.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviri: \u015eilan Tank<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eili\u2019de s\u00f6z konusu sosyal haklar oldu\u011funda biz kad\u0131nlar tarihsel olarak s\u00fcrekli arka plana at\u0131ld\u0131k. Bize vaatlerde bulunan bir\u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmet geldi ge\u00e7ti, ancak haklar\u0131m\u0131z konusunda kayda de\u011fer bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni anayasa tasla\u011f\u0131 \u015eili\u2019de ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in bir ilerleme te\u015fkil ediyor. Halihaz\u0131rdaki anayasa 1980\u2019lerde eli kanl\u0131 Pinochet diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu anayasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yenisinin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konacak olmas\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in \u015fimdiden muazzam bir ba\u015far\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u015fitlik ilkelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu yeni anayasa metninde cinsellik ve \u00fcreme ile ilgili \u00f6zel haklardan i\u015f, e\u011fitim ve bar\u0131nma haklar\u0131 gibi genel haklara kadar kad\u0131nlar ve LGBT\u0130+lara ili\u015fkin haklara ve teminatlara i\u015faret eden bir dizi anayasal norm bulunuyor. \u00d6zel haklara ili\u015fkin olarak cinsellikle ilgili konulara, cinsel geli\u015fim ve ki\u015finin kendi bedeni \u00fczerinde s\u00f6z sahibi olma hakk\u0131na de\u011finen \u015fu maddeler g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madde 64:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHer bireyin ki\u015fili\u011fi; cinsel \u00f6zellikleri, cinsiyet kimlikleri ve ifadeleri, ad\u0131 ve cinsel y\u00f6nelimleri dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131 ve tezah\u00fcrleriyle tan\u0131n\u0131r ve herkes ki\u015fili\u011fini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce geli\u015ftirme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madde 61.1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDevlet; pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, ilgili yasalar ve prosed\u00fcrler yoluyla bu hakk\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bireyler cinsel haklara ve \u00fcreme haklar\u0131na sahiptir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda ki\u015finin kendi bedeni hakk\u0131nda; cinsellik, \u00fcreme, zevk ve do\u011fum kontrol\u00fc hakk\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcrce, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ve bilgi sahibi olarak karar verme hakk\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madde 61.2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDevlet; toplumsal cinsiyet, kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel uyumu oda\u011f\u0131na alarak, cinsellik ve \u00fcreme haklar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa mahal vermeksizin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder; ayn\u0131 zamanda bunun i\u00e7in gerekli olan bilgiye, e\u011fitime, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm hizmet ve yard\u0131mlara eri\u015fimi teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Bu minvalde, t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar ve hamile kalabilen bireyler i\u00e7in, gebelik ve gebeli\u011fin iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015fekilde sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 do\u011fumun ve anneli\u011fin koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ad\u0131na gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, bu hakk\u0131n ki\u015fi veya kurumlar olsun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n \u015fiddet ve m\u00fcdahalesine olanak vermeksizin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, toplumsal cinsiyete dayal\u0131 \u015fiddetten ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ya\u015fam, devlet taraf\u0131ndan yasalarla g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madde 27.1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDevlet; kad\u0131nlar, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve LGBT\u0130+lar i\u00e7in gerek kamusal gerekse \u00f6zel alanda, ister bireyler, isterse kurumlar veya devlet g\u00f6revlilerinden kaynaklan\u0131yor olsun, toplumsal cinsiyete dayal\u0131 \u015fiddetin t\u00fcm formlar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r ve te\u015fvik eder. Devlet; toplumsal cinsiyete dayal\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fiddeti ve bunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel kal\u0131plar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almal\u0131, bu \u015fiddeti \u00f6nlemek, soru\u015fturmak ve cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6zeni g\u00f6stermeli, kendilerini i\u00e7inde bulabilecekleri savunmas\u0131zl\u0131k halini \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak ma\u011fdurlara kapsaml\u0131 bir bak\u0131m, koruma ve tazminat sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat Isadora-M\u00fccadeledeki Kad\u0131nlar olarak bizler bayraklar\u0131 indirmemeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Seferberli\u011fe devam etmeliyiz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu yeni anayasa, k\u00fcrtaja dair bir yasan\u0131n veya kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fiddet yasas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konuldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Yeni anayasa onayland\u0131ktan sonra bu yasalar\u0131 talep etmek en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revimiz olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm haklar\u0131m\u0131za sahip \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de kad\u0131nlar olarak yeni anayasaya evet diyelim!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eili\u2019de Kas\u0131m 2019\u2019da ba\u015flayan halk isyan\u0131 sonucunda, diktat\u00f6r Pinochet\u2019den miras kalan anayasa yerine yeni bir anayasa yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen genel se\u00e7im sonucunda Kurucu Meclis olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftu. Kurucu Meclis\u2019in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anayasa metni 4 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de halk oylamas\u0131na sunulacak. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi \u2013 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in (\u0130UB-DE) \u015eili partisi Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Hareketi’nden (MST) kad\u0131nlar ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z feministlerden olu\u015fan Isadora-Mujeres En Lucha (M\u00fccadeledeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[124,248,104],"class_list":["post-1900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uluslararasi-mucadele","tag-feminist-mucadele","tag-kurucu-meclis","tag-sili"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1900"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1904,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1900\/revisions\/1904"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}