Kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi, rejimin ve patriyarkan\u0131n bask\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 aileden topluma, i\u015fyerinden soka\u011fa kadar her alanda aktif bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmekte. 29.09.2023 tarihinde Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan bir Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fyerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet, bask\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda somut olarak y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hukuk m\u00fccadelesinin AYM taraf\u0131ndan emsal \u015fekilde hakl\u0131 ve me\u015fru bulundu\u011funu emsal olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan okurlar\u0131m\u0131zla payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f6z konusu Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131nda iki kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 fabrikada y\u00f6netici pozisyonundaki erkekler taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli tacize u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131na ve bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u015fyerinde a\u011f\u0131r s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n dayat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bu durumu te\u015fhir eden bir bildiri d\u00fczenlediklerine yer veriliyor. Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilere y\u00f6nelik bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 te\u015fhir ve if\u015fa etmek amac\u0131yla fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan di\u011fer kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilere bildirileri da\u011f\u0131tmalar\u0131 ve i\u015fyerinde herkesin duyabilece\u011fi \u015fekilde konu\u015fma yapmalar\u0131 sonucunda kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma s\u00fcreci ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve i\u015fyerinde gerek kendilerinin gerekse di\u011fer kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve psikolojik \u015fiddet ile a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri m\u00fccadele kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019ndaki \u201cahlak ve iyi niyet kurallar\u0131na uymayan haller\u201d maddesi uyar\u0131nca sona erdirildi. Bunun \u00fczerine kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler hem fabrikada y\u00f6neticileri pozisyonundaki m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerinin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulundular hem de i\u015fverene kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fe iade talepli dava a\u00e7t\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kad\u0131nlardan biri taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 sonucunda i\u015f mahkemesi KADIN \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130N \u0130\u015eYER\u0130NDE YA\u015eADIKLARI OLUMSUZLUKLARA DA\u0130R DOLAPLARINA BIRAKILAN B\u0130LD\u0130R\u0130LER\u0130N \u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130N FESH\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N HAKLI VE GE\u00c7ERL\u0130 B\u0130R NEDEN OLU\u015eTURMAYACA\u011eINA<\/em>,<\/strong> bu nedenle i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fine ve dava a\u00e7an kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iadesine karar verdi. Di\u011fer kad\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 sonucunda ise \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130N SOSYAL VE EKONOM\u0130K DURUMLARINI ETK\u0130LEYEN VEYA \u0130\u015eYER\u0130NDEK\u0130 UYGULAMAYA Y\u00d6NEL\u0130K OLARAK KISA S\u00dcREL\u0130 DEMOKRAT\u0130K B\u0130R HAKKIN KULLANIMI N\u0130TEL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE OLAN PROTESTO EYLEMLER\u0130N\u0130N TOPLU EYLEM HAKKINA DAH\u0130L OLDU\u011eUNA, BU G\u0130B\u0130 EYLEMLER\u0130N SALT POL\u0130T\u0130K N\u0130TEL\u0130KTE OLMADIK\u00c7A YASAKLANAMAYACA\u011eINA,<\/em><\/strong> dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu durumun hakl\u0131 veya ge\u00e7erli bir neden olu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131 <\/em>gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fine ve i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iadesine karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130lk derece mahkemesinin i\u015f\u00e7i lehine verdi\u011fi bu kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 elbette i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan itiraz edildi ve dosya \u00fcst mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. \u00dcst mahkemece yap\u0131lan inceleme sonucunda i\u015fe iade kararlar\u0131 hatal\u0131 bulunarak davan\u0131n reddine karar verildi. Yani kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet ve korunmas\u0131 gereken haklar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmadan hukuksuz bir karar verilmi\u015f oldu. \u00dcst mahkeme karar gerek\u00e7esinde i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fverene, ailesine veya i\u015fverenin di\u011fer bir i\u015f\u00e7isine kar\u015f\u0131 \u015feref ve namusuna dokunacak s\u00f6zler s\u00f6ylemesi, davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmas\u0131 ya da i\u015fveren hakk\u0131nda \u015feref ve haysiyet k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 as\u0131ls\u0131z ihbar ve isnatlarda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 neden say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6yle durumlarda i\u015f\u00e7inin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi a\u00e7\u0131klama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dayanamayaca\u011f\u0131<\/em><\/strong> ifadelerine yer verdi.\u00a0Bu; denetim mekanizmas\u0131 niteli\u011finde kurulan istinaf mahkemesinin kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet ve bask\u0131y\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmedi\u011fi; i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fverene veya y\u00f6netici stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki kimseye kar\u015f\u0131 gelemeyece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle hareket ederek yaln\u0131zca kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu y\u00f6ndeki bir uygulama, i\u015fyerlerinde i\u015fverenlerin i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fczerinde taciz ve sald\u0131r\u0131 olarak nitelendirilebilecek davran\u0131\u015flar sergilemelerine kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin hi\u00e7bir savunma mekanizmas\u0131na sahip olamayaca\u011f\u0131 sonucunu do\u011furmakta. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu karar, rejim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda zaten pek \u00e7ok bask\u0131 ve zorluk ile m\u00fccadele eden kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin t\u0131rnak i\u00e7indeki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ran hukuksuz bir karard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00fcst mahkemenin ret karar\u0131yla yetinmediler, m\u00fccadelelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin ihlal edildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esi ile Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019ne bireysel ba\u015fvuru yaparak yeniden yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ettiler. Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmede kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funa kanaat getirildi. Hatta da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan bildirinin esas amac\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri, bir i\u015fyerinde sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi te\u015fvik etmek, cinsiyetleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00f6zellikle y\u00f6neticileri taraf\u0131ndan uygunsuz davran\u0131\u015flara maruz kalmamak ad\u0131na \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye ikna etmek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kamuya yararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor. \u00d6zellikle y\u00f6netici taraf\u0131ndan kad\u0131nlara yap\u0131lan ayr\u0131mc\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n ve uygunsuz davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131r etkilere neden olma potansiyelinin ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n gerek i\u015flerini kaybetme gerekse toplumsal hassasiyetler ve sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel unsurlar sebebiyle bireysel olarak haklar\u0131n\u0131 arama konusunda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklar\u0131n g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u00fczerinde duruluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeler neticesinde \u00fcst mahkeme karar\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile i\u015fyerinin disiplini, d\u00fczeni ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir denge kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ilgili ve yeterli bir gerek\u00e7e sunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan KADINLARIN SEND\u0130KA HAKKI I\u015eI\u011eINDA \u0130FADE \u00d6ZG\u00dcRL\u00dcKLER\u0130N\u0130N \u0130HLAL ED\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130NE <\/strong>karar verildi. Burada dikkat \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011fimiz nokta; bir i\u015fveren nezdinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fiddet ve bask\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00f6neticilerin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fhir etmek ve bu ba\u011flamda di\u011fer ma\u011fdur kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek amac\u0131yla bildiri d\u00fczenlemelerinin, i\u015fveren nezdinde bu durumu yine te\u015fhir etmek amac\u0131yla \u201cses \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d \u0130\u015f Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda hakl\u0131 nedenle fesih sebebi olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi, kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bu eylemlerin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fidir. Bu Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131 ile i\u015fveren bask\u0131s\u0131na, y\u00f6netici keyfiyetine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinin \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri nezdinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr oldu\u011fu, bundan sonra daha da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olaca\u011f\u0131 mutlakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Karar\u0131n tamam\u0131na eri\u015fim i\u00e7in: https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2023\/09\/20230929-4.pdf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi, rejimin ve patriyarkan\u0131n bask\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 aileden topluma, i\u015fyerinden soka\u011fa kadar her alanda aktif bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmekte. 29.09.2023 tarihinde Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan bir Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fyerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet, bask\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda somut olarak y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hukuk m\u00fccadelesinin AYM taraf\u0131ndan emsal \u015fekilde hakl\u0131 ve me\u015fru bulundu\u011funu emsal olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan okurlar\u0131m\u0131zla payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":2615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[296,319,322,321,176,159,312],"class_list":["post-2610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","tag-anayasa-mahkemesi","tag-emsal-karar","tag-ifade-ozgurlugu","tag-isyeri-orgutlenmesi","tag-kadin-dayanismasi","tag-kadin-mucadelesi","tag-sendika-hakki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2610"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2640,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610\/revisions\/2640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}