Anayasa Mahkemesi 28.04.2023 tarihli karar\u0131 ile kad\u0131n\u0131n evlilikle birlikte erke\u011fin soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak zorunda oldu\u011funu d\u00fczenleyen T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu madde 187\u2019yi iptal etmi\u015fti. S\u00f6z konusu karar 2024 Ocak ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinin olumlu bir sonucu olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bu geli\u015fmenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, karar\u0131n \u00fczerinden 1,5 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 yasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yani 2024 Ocak ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla evlenmek i\u00e7in belediyelere ba\u015fvuran kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kendi soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na nas\u0131l kullanabilecekleri konusunda herhangi bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Bu durum da tabii ki erkek egemen toplum anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0131srarc\u0131 olunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sinyallerini vermi\u015fti. Derken 9. Yarg\u0131 Paketi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131 ve soyad\u0131 meselesi de dahil bir\u00e7ok konuda yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri i\u00e7eren kanun teklifi g\u00fcndeme geldi. Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131nda kad\u0131n\u0131n evlilikle birlikte erke\u011fin soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin mevcut d\u00fczenleme; geni\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveden tart\u0131\u015f\u0131larak Anayasa ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, kad\u0131n-erkek e\u015fitli\u011fi, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilerek makul bulunmam\u0131\u015f ve e\u015fitlik ilkesini ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle iptal edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yarg\u0131 paketinde s\u00f6z konusu Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelinmi\u015f ve iptal edilen kanun maddesinden tamamen farkl\u0131 bir kanun teklifi yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f gibi yine ayn\u0131 kanun metni servis edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> Man\u015fetlerde her ne kadar \u201ckad\u0131n, evlenmekle birlikte kendi soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilecek\u201d ifadelerini g\u00f6rsek de teklif metni incelendi\u011finde kad\u0131n\u0131n, evlendikten sonra erke\u011fin soyad\u0131 ile birlikte kendi soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilece\u011fini d\u00fczenleyen, eski madde metni ile birebir ayn\u0131 madde ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Bu durum Anayasa Mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n hukuk sistemimizde art\u0131k tan\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda AYM karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca bir teklif metninin haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde alg\u0131 yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak da toplumla alay etmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gelinen a\u015famada mecliste yap\u0131lan genel kurul neticesinde yarg\u0131 paketinde yer alan soyad\u0131na dair \u201cyeni\u201d d\u00fczenleme yarg\u0131 paketinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinin sesi, mecliste de y\u00fckselmi\u015f ve e\u015fitlik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 soyad\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesini i\u00e7eren kanun teklifi yarg\u0131 paketinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7mamas\u0131 gereken nokta, soyad\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesinin 2023 Nisan tarihli karar ile iptal edilmesine ve 2024 Ocak ay\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesine ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayn\u0131 konuda m\u00fccadele verilmek zorunda kal\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki, yarg\u0131 paketinden ilgili teklif metninin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fildir. Zira yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda de\u011findi\u011fimiz \u00fczere halihaz\u0131rda “Kad\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 TMK md. 187’de herhangi bir kanun h\u00fckm\u00fc bulunmuyor. Aradan ge\u00e7en 10 ayda herhangi bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 sebebiyle belediyeler bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kendilerine herhangi bir yaz\u0131 yaz\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullanmalar\u0131na engel oluyor. Ortada kad\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131na dair herhangi bir kanun h\u00fckm\u00fc bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu durum idari ve adli merciler taraf\u0131ndan kad\u0131n aleyhine olacak \u015fekilde yorumlan\u0131yor ve uygulan\u0131yor. Bu somut eylemsizlik hali de kad\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131 gasp\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131na yol a\u00e7makta. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AYM karar\u0131na ve kad\u0131n-erkek e\u015fitli\u011fine uygun yeni bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lana kadar m\u00fccadelenin devam etmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6zetle AYM’nin iptal etti\u011fi kanun maddesinin ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 9. Yarg\u0131 Paketi’nden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin tam anlam\u0131yla kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na\u00a0gelmiyor. Zira zaten 1,5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kad\u0131nlar y\u00fcksek mahkeme karar\u0131 ile bu hakk\u0131 elde ettiler ancak gelinen a\u015famada h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir uygulama problemi s\u00f6z konusu. Kad\u0131n\u0131n kendi soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilme hakk\u0131n\u0131n gasp edilmemesi i\u00e7in derh\u00e2l gerekli yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin yap\u0131larak idari mercilerin bilgilendirilmesi ve uygulamaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 gerek!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Anayasa Mahkemesi 28.04.2023 tarihli karar\u0131 ile kad\u0131n\u0131n evlilikle birlikte erke\u011fin soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak zorunda oldu\u011funu d\u00fczenleyen T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu madde 187\u2019yi iptal etmi\u015fti. S\u00f6z konusu karar 2024 Ocak ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinin olumlu bir sonucu olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bu geli\u015fmenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, karar\u0131n \u00fczerinden 1,5 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 yasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131. Yani 2024 Ocak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":2921,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,126],"tags":[337,159,293,326],"class_list":["post-2917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haklarimiz-var","category-politika","tag-9-yargi-paketi","tag-kadin-mucadelesi","tag-soyadi-hakki","tag-toplumsal-cinsiyet-esitligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2917"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2934,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2917\/revisions\/2934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}