Yoksulluk kavram\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanamamas\u0131 haliyle tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Bu tan\u0131m a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak maddi bir yoksullu\u011fa i\u015faret eder. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 30.143 TL, yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 98.188 TL olarak belirlenmi\u015fken; asgari \u00fccret ise net 28.075 TL olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece ilk kez, asgari \u00fccret a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f oldu. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu tablo, iktidar\u0131n ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n emek\u00e7ileri yoksullu\u011fa mahk\u00fbm etti\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak kad\u0131n yoksullu\u011funu ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, meseleyi yaln\u0131zca ekonomik eksiklikler \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirmek yeterli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 aile i\u00e7ine hapseden ve bak\u0131m eme\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131lan patriyarkal kapitalizm ve toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizlikleri, yoksullu\u011fu derinle\u015ftiren ve yeniden \u00fcreten temel mekanizmalar. Bu nedenle kad\u0131n yoksullu\u011fuyla m\u00fccadele, patriyarkaya kar\u015f\u0131 verilen m\u00fccadeleden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Derinle\u015fen ekonomik kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde, \u00e7e\u015fitli yap\u0131sal engeller nedeniyle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik istihdama kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. Kad\u0131n i\u015fsizli\u011fi artarken istihdama kat\u0131labilen kad\u0131nlar ise \u00e7o\u011funlukla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli ve g\u00fcvencesiz, esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerine y\u00f6nelmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunun temelinde ev i\u00e7i bak\u0131m eme\u011finin kad\u0131nlar\u0131n omzuna y\u00fcklenmesi yat\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlar evdeki t\u00fcm bak\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcstleniyorlar; yemek yap\u0131yorlar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ev hanesi beslenmek zorunda, temizlik yap\u0131yorlar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc evdekiler belli bir hijyen \u015fartlar\u0131nda ya\u015famak zorunda. Aile i\u00e7inde hasta ya da ya\u015fl\u0131 birileri varsa onlar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu da yine kad\u0131nlara veriliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u015fefkatli ve duygusal, do\u011fal bak\u0131c\u0131lar oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015fte kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00fcstlenmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu emek bi\u00e7imi, erkeklerin \u00fccretli emek piyasas\u0131na kesintisiz kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131larken, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik olarak \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir engel yarat\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, kad\u0131nlar bar\u0131nma vs. gibi ekonomik zorluklar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u015fiddet dahi g\u00f6rse aile-koca evinden ayr\u0131lmakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekiyor. Bu da yaln\u0131zca ekonomik de\u011fil psikolojik ve duygusal olarak da yoksulla\u015fmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, ayn\u0131 zamanda kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerinde yo\u011fun bir duygusal y\u00fck de yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6te yandan esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modellerinin kad\u0131nlara bir \u2018\u2019kolayl\u0131k\u2019\u2019 olarak sunulmas\u0131, bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn yine kad\u0131nlar\u0131n omuzlar\u0131nda kalmas\u0131n\u0131 normalle\u015ftiriyor ve mevcut e\u015fitsizli\u011fi derinle\u015ftiriyor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n mevcut sorumlulu\u011funun anne ve e\u015f olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131, kad\u0131n yoksullu\u011funun yap\u0131sal karakterini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kad\u0131n yoksullu\u011fundan s\u00f6z ederken, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi en temel haklara eri\u015fiminde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi engelleri g\u00f6rmezden gelmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u00d6zellikle \u00f6nleyici ve koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fimde ya\u015fanan sorunlar, yoksullu\u011fun kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisini daha da derinle\u015ftiriyor. Mamografi ve smear testi gibi kanseri erken a\u015famada tespit etmeye yarayan hayati uygulamalar, randevu engelleri nedeniyle \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n i\u00e7in fiilen ula\u015f\u0131lamaz durumda. Tek bir test i\u00e7in aylarca beklemek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yoruz. \u00d6nleyici sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri denildi\u011finde akla ilk gelen uygulamalardan biri olan a\u015f\u0131lar ise bu e\u015fitsizli\u011fin bir ba\u015fka boyutunu olu\u015fturuyor. En yayg\u0131n kanser t\u00fcrlerinden biri olan rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen a\u015f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00fccretsiz ve yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde uygulanm\u0131yor. Elbette, fahi\u015f fiyatlardaki a\u015f\u0131 \u00fccretini kar\u015f\u0131layabiliyorsan\u0131z kanserden korunmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn (!) Bu tablo, kad\u0131n yoksullu\u011funun kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki do\u011frudan ve son derece olumsuz etkilerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yoksullu\u011fu \u00fcreten ve derinle\u015ftiren mekanizmalar\u0131n, birbirine eklemlenen bir sarmal ve sistem sorunu oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerekiyor. T\u00fcm bunlara b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveden bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, yoksullu\u011fun neden kad\u0131nlar\u0131 erkeklere k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde etkiledi\u011fini daha net g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Ancak bu e\u015fitsiz tabloyu de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin de bizim elimizde oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda olmal\u0131y\u0131z. M\u00fccadelemizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken; evde, i\u015fte, sokakta, nerede olursak olal\u0131m bu sistemi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in elimizdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck kozumuz olan \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yoksulluk kavram\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanamamas\u0131 haliyle tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Bu tan\u0131m a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak maddi bir yoksullu\u011fa i\u015faret eder. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 30.143 TL, yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 98.188 TL olarak belirlenmi\u015fken; asgari \u00fccret ise net 28.075 TL olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece ilk kez, asgari \u00fccret a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f oldu. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu tablo, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[251,217,106,209],"class_list":["post-3399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","tag-esit-is","tag-guvenceli-is","tag-kadin-emegi","tag-kadin-yoksullugu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3399"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3401,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399\/revisions\/3401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}