Son y\u0131llarda nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kamuoyunda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u201cerkeklerin \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu nafaka \u00f6demek zorunda olmas\u0131\u201d alg\u0131s\u0131 etraf\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Oysa bu tart\u0131\u015fma, nafakan\u0131n ger\u00e7ek i\u015flevini ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n nafaka hakk\u0131na fiilen eri\u015firken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Patriyarkal sistem ve iktidar, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cs\u00fcresiz nafaka\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yoksulla\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn erkeklerle e\u015fit payla\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 gibi yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131n g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesine neden oluyor. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00f6rt temel nafaka t\u00fcr\u00fc mevcut. Tedbir nafakas\u0131, dava s\u00fcresince bo\u015fanma s\u00fcreci nedeniyle ekonomik durumu g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczle\u015fen taraf lehine h\u00fckmedilirken; i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 velayeti kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131lmayan ebeveynin \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m ve e\u011fitim giderlerine kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ancak erkeklerin en \u00e7ok huzurunu ka\u00e7\u0131ran yoksulluk nafakas\u0131. Yoksulluk nafakas\u0131, bo\u015fanma nedeniyle yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecek ve bo\u015fanmada daha a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu olmayan e\u015f lehine h\u00fckmedilir; yani tan\u0131mdan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere nafaka sadece kad\u0131n lehine h\u00fckmedilmez. Ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz durumda olan erkek lehine de h\u00fckmedilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yasalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nafaka taleplerinin hakkaniyetli bir \u015fekilde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmesin. En \u00f6nemli nokta, mahkemelerce h\u00fckmedilen nafaka miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn ayl\u0131k 500 TL, 2 bin TL, 5 bin TL civar\u0131nda seyretmesi. Yani magazine konu oldu\u011fu \u015fekliyle u\u00e7uk nafaka tutarlar\u0131na kesinlikle h\u00fckmedilmiyor. Nafaka kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 erkek gruplar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cmaa\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u00f6rtte biri kadar nafaka veriyoruz\u201d s\u00f6ylemleri tamamen yalan. Belirlenen nafakalar ise d\u00fczenli \u00f6denmiyor. Yani nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131 kad\u0131n, bu c\u00fczi nafakaya eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in yeniden bir hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flatmak zorunda kalabiliyor. Bug\u00fcn bir dava masraf\u0131 4 bin TL civar\u0131nda, yani sistemin dava a\u00e7arken talep etti\u011fi masraf\u0131 bile kar\u015f\u0131layamayacak tutarlarda nafakaya h\u00fckmediliyor. Pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n, s\u0131rf bu zorluklardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc y\u0131llard\u0131r nafaka alaca\u011f\u0131na eri\u015femiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As\u0131l mesele nafakan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6denmesini sa\u011flayacak etkin icra mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, nafaka alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n kamu g\u00fcvencesi alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn toplumsal olarak payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak sosyal politikalar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi. AYM\u2019nin T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 175. maddesindeki yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesinde ge\u00e7en \u201cs\u00fcresiz olarak\u201d ibaresini iptal etmesi de bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede de\u011ferlendirilmek zorunda. Karar hen\u00fcz yay\u0131nlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz gerek\u00e7eye dair bilgi sahibi de\u011filiz. Nafaka, and\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sorunlarla birlikte zaten s\u00fcresiz olarak uygulanabilen bir mekanizma de\u011fil, her zaman nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc nafakan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131\/azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda nafaka, ki\u015finin evlenmesi veya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halinde de kendili\u011finden kalkar. Yani kamuoyuna yans\u0131yan \u201cerkeklerin \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu nafaka \u00f6deme \u00e7ilesi\u201d alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7i tamamen bo\u015f, kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinin bu konudaki taleplerini g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir \u00e7aba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, nafaka hakk\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatmak ve sorunlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmek de\u011fil; nafaka kararlar\u0131n\u0131n etkin bi\u00e7imde uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, tahsil edilemeyen nafakalar i\u00e7in kamu g\u00fcvencesi olu\u015fturmak, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenceli istihdama eri\u015fimini art\u0131rmak ve bak\u0131m eme\u011fini toplumsalla\u015ft\u0131racak sosyal politikalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Son y\u0131llarda nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kamuoyunda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u201cerkeklerin \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu nafaka \u00f6demek zorunda olmas\u0131\u201d alg\u0131s\u0131 etraf\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Oysa bu tart\u0131\u015fma, nafakan\u0131n ger\u00e7ek i\u015flevini ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n nafaka hakk\u0131na fiilen eri\u015firken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131l\u0131yor. Patriyarkal sistem ve iktidar, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cs\u00fcresiz nafaka\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yoksulla\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn erkeklerle e\u015fit payla\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 gibi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[223,216,309,204],"class_list":["post-3623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","tag-kapitalizm","tag-nafaka","tag-nafaka-hakki","tag-patriyarka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3626,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3623\/revisions\/3626"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}