{"id":483,"date":"2019-09-25T09:35:04","date_gmt":"2019-09-25T06:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/?p=483"},"modified":"2021-02-24T18:00:37","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T15:00:37","slug":"28-eylul-kurtaj-hakki-icin-kuresel-mucadele-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/2019\/09\/25\/28-eylul-kurtaj-hakki-icin-kuresel-mucadele-gunu\/","title":{"rendered":"28 Eyl\u00fcl: K\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda \u201cK\u00fcrtaj Hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in Ulusal Kampanya\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde uluslararas\u0131 bir <\/span><\/i>dayan\u0131\u015fma kampanyas\u0131<\/span><\/i><\/a>\u00a0ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Arjantin\u2019de yasal, g\u00fcvenli ve paras\u0131z k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrmekte olan seferberlik kapsam\u0131nda kongreye tekrardan bir yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 sunulmu\u015ftu. Bu hafta Fas\u2019ta, k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yarg\u0131lanan gazeteci Hacer Reysuni\u2019nin duru\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn, k\u00fcrtaj yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cYasa de\u011fi\u015fene kadar hepimiz yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131y\u0131z\u201d diyen 5000 ki\u015finin imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir manifesto yay\u0131mland\u0131. Son olarak d\u00fcn, Meksika\u2019n\u0131n Oaxaca Eyaleti\u2019nde k\u00fcrtaj yasalla\u015farak su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Daha pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rnekte oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yasal k\u00fcrtaj m\u00fccadelesi devam ediyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi-D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in (UIT-CI) 28 Eyl\u00fcl K\u00fcrtaj Hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in K\u00fcresel M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deklarasyonu sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00fcreme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131, k\u00fcrtaja geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde izin verilen \u00fclkelerde ya\u015famakta. Son 25 y\u0131lda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde feminist m\u00fccadeleler, bu k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131n\u0131n yasalla\u015fmas\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar elde etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcrtaj, \u00f6nlenebilir \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve bu sebepten hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler \u00e7o\u011funlukla i\u015f\u00e7iler, gen\u00e7ler, g\u00f6\u00e7menler ve yoksullar oluyor. Gizli ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ko\u015fullarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen k\u00fcrtaj, v\u00fccuda ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar veriyor. Bununla birlikte, kad\u0131nlar hapis cezas\u0131 ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00e2hil t\u00fcm a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, hayatlar\u0131 ve bedenleri \u00fczerinde karar verme haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak k\u00fcrtaj karar\u0131 veriyor. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle, 2018\u2019de Arjantin sokaklar\u0131n\u0131 dolduran ve d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131 m\u00fccadeleleri bug\u00fcn hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131makta.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya k\u00fcrtaj haritas\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %5\u2019inin (90 milyon), kad\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131 risk alt\u0131nda olsa bile hamileli\u011fi sonland\u0131rma hakk\u0131n\u0131n yasak oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. El Salvador, Honduras, Nikaragua, Jamaika, Haiti ve Dominik Cumhuriyeti gibi \u00e7o\u011fu Orta Amerika\u2019da bulunan ve mevcut sefalet ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 daha da riske att\u0131\u011f\u0131 29 \u00fclkede bu yasak ge\u00e7erli. Bu \u00fclkelerde durum kad\u0131nlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan o kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc ki, tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan ve kendili\u011finden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yapan kad\u0131nlar bile 30 y\u0131l kadar hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131labiliyor. Bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fini, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden El Salvadorlu gen\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n olan Evelyn Hern\u00e1ndez davas\u0131nda g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Bug\u00fcn Honduras\u2019ta benzer nedenlerden dolay\u0131 hapiste olan 42 kad\u0131n var. Meksika\u2019da ise, k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n ba\u015fkentte yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 700\u2019den fazla kad\u0131n bundan dolay\u0131 hapiste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %22\u2019si (\u00fcreme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda olan 359 milyon) yaln\u0131zca kad\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda (39 \u00fclke), %14\u2019\u00fc (237 milyon) kad\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funda (56 \u00fclke) ve %23\u2019\u00fc (386 milyon) sosyal ve ekonomik nedenlerden dolay\u0131 (14 \u00fclke) k\u00fcrtaja izin verilen \u00fclkelerde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Son olarak, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %36\u2019s\u0131 ise (en y\u00fcksek y\u00fczde; 590 milyon), hamileli\u011fin iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yasal oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde ya\u015famakta (\u00e7o\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da olmak \u00fczere 67 \u00fclke).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ABD, Nikaragua ve Polonya\u2019da Trump, Ortega ve Duda h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, yaln\u0131zca k\u00fcrtaj uygulamalar\u0131na etkili eri\u015fim yollar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Nikaragua\u2019daki gibi uygulaman\u0131n tamamen yasaklanmas\u0131 gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 konusunda ilerleme kaydettiler. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerle birlikte, \u00e7e\u015fitli yobaz k\u00f6ktendinci ve k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 kesimler, kad\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k fet\u00fcse ki\u015filik haklar\u0131 verilmesini ama\u00e7layan gerici yasay\u0131 desteklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Panama, Peru, Brezilya ve ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde, parlamentodaki dinci gruplar bu konuda yasa tasar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sundu bile. \u0130talya ve \u0130spanya gibi k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n on y\u0131llard\u0131r yasal oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde ise yobaz k\u00f6ktendinciler; k\u00fcrtaj kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 doktorlar ve hem\u015fireler yeti\u015ftirmek ve k\u00fcrtaj uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 reddederek ve vicdani ret beyanlar\u0131nda bulunarak hayatlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yok sayan hastaneler ve sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezleri i\u015fletmek i\u00e7in e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne girdiler. Vatikan ve Papa Francis\u2019in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, cinsel e\u011fitime ve prezervatif kullan\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kampanyalar d\u00fczenleniyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan Kilise\u2019deki binlerce pedofili olay\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ise g\u00f6rmezden geliyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Katolik n\u00fcfusa sahip \u0130rlanda\u2019da 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n yasalla\u015fmas\u0131 bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Bununla birlikte, Katolik Kilisesi\u2019yle devletin derhal ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve devletin bu gerici kurumu finanse etmesinin sonlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunan seferberlik de olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemliydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

28 Eyl\u00fcl k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc herhangi bir g\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Kad\u0131n cinayetlerine, tecav\u00fcze, cinsiyet\u00e7i \u015fiddete, emek piyasas\u0131nda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve cinsel tacize kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fkald\u0131ran; kapitalist h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin IMF\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra koymak istedikleri kemer s\u0131kma uygulamalar\u0131na ve istihdam ve emeklilik reformlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131yla beraber sokaklar\u0131 dolduran kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve feminist hareketin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir m\u00fccadele dalgas\u0131na tan\u0131k olmaktay\u0131z. Bu reformlar kad\u0131nlara ve gen\u00e7lere daha a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde sald\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu nedenle yasal, g\u00fcvenli ve paras\u0131z k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in ve kiliselerin devletlerden derhal ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada i\u015f\u00e7ilerin asli bir g\u00f6revidir. Yasal k\u00fcrtaj m\u00fccadelemizde bir ad\u0131m geri atmayaca\u011f\u0131z. Haklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in sokaklara!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi \u2013 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal (\u0130UB-DE)<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda \u201cK\u00fcrtaj Hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in Ulusal Kampanya\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde uluslararas\u0131 bir dayan\u0131\u015fma kampanyas\u0131\u00a0ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Arjantin\u2019de yasal, g\u00fcvenli ve paras\u0131z k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrmekte olan seferberlik kapsam\u0131nda kongreye tekrardan bir yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 sunulmu\u015ftu. Bu hafta Fas\u2019ta, k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yarg\u0131lanan gazeteci Hacer Reysuni\u2019nin duru\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn, k\u00fcrtaj yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cYasa de\u011fi\u015fene kadar hepimiz yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131y\u0131z\u201d diyen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[118,117,109],"class_list":["post-483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uluslararasi-mucadele","tag-28-eylul","tag-iub-de","tag-kurtaj-hakki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=483"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":485,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/483\/revisions\/485"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}