{"id":556,"date":"2020-05-21T11:29:56","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T08:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/?p=556"},"modified":"2021-02-24T17:59:52","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T14:59:52","slug":"koronavirus-gunlerinde-kurtaj-hakki-engelleniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/2020\/05\/21\/koronavirus-gunlerinde-kurtaj-hakki-engelleniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Koronavir\u00fcs g\u00fcnlerinde k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131 engelleniyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fcrtaja eri\u015fim de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na bir sorun olarak dikilmekte. Pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede pandemiyle m\u00fccadele bahanesiyle k\u00fcrtaja eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f veya yasaklanm\u0131\u015f durumda. BM raporuna g\u00f6re bu k\u0131s\u0131tlama ve engellemeler 1 milyon istenmeyen gebelikle sonu\u00e7lanabilir. Kad\u0131nlara g\u00fcvenli k\u00fcrtaj ve do\u011fum kontrol y\u00f6ntemleri sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct Marie Stopes International\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc ise 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3 milyon istenmeyen gebelik, 2,7 milyon gizli ve tehlikeli k\u00fcrtaj ve 11 bin hamilelikle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arjantin\u2019de kad\u0131nlar g\u00fcvenli, yasal ve paras\u0131z k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131 ve k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131llard\u0131r t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki k\u0131z karde\u015flerine cesaret veren bir m\u00fccadeleyi halihaz\u0131rda y\u00fcr\u00fctmekteydi. Ancak pandemi s\u00fcrecinde k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n yasalla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yeni yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kongreye sunulmas\u0131\u00a0<\/span>ertelendi<\/span><\/a>. H\u00fck\u00fcmet cinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k programlar\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya ald\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar, Yasal K\u00fcrtaj Hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in Ulusal Kampanya\u2019n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tasar\u0131n\u0131n acilen oylan\u0131p kabul edilmesini talep ediyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtaj m\u00fccadelesiyle \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan bir di\u011fer \u00fclke olan Polonya\u2019da kad\u0131nlar 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcrtaj yasaklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 greve \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar seferberlikleri sayesinde k\u00fcrtaj yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 engellemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak \u00fclkede k\u00fcrtaj konusunda halihaz\u0131rda fazlas\u0131yla k\u0131s\u0131tlama bulunmakta. Kad\u0131nlar ya k\u00fcrtaj i\u00e7in yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahati ve mali destek sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan K\u00fcrtaj giri\u015fimi gibi y\u00f6ntemlere ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015fvurmak ya da gizli k\u00fcrtaj olmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Son olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmetin pandemiyi f\u0131rsat bilerek k\u00fcrtaj\u0131 daha fazla k\u0131s\u0131tlama niyeti \u00fczerine kad\u0131nlar, toplanma yasa\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar ve fiziksel mesafeye dikkat ederek protesto ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler. S\u00fcpermarket kuyruklar\u0131nda, arabalar\u0131nda, bisikletlerinde d\u00f6vizler ta\u015f\u0131yarak ve internet \u00fczerinden sanal bir eylem d\u00fczenleyerek tepki g\u00f6sterdiler. Kad\u0131nlar karantina olsun olmas\u0131n m\u00fccadeleye devam etme konusunda kararl\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Katalonya\u2019da kad\u0131nlar, k\u00fcrtaj \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lan y\u00fcz y\u00fcze doktor ziyareti zorunlulu\u011funu ge\u00e7ici olarak ask\u0131ya almay\u0131 ve bunu telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine \u00e7evirmeyi\u00a0<\/span>ba\u015fard\u0131<\/span><\/a>. Kad\u0131nlar, salg\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bir kazan\u0131m olan bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin salg\u0131n sonras\u0131nda da devam etmesi ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130spanya Devleti\u2019nde uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin \u00e7o\u011fu muhafazak\u00e2r eyaleti pandemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00fcrtaj\u0131 zorunlu olmayan prosed\u00fcrler kapsam\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Alabama\u2019da ensest ve tecav\u00fcz gibi durumlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n neredeyse tamamen yasaklanma noktas\u0131na gelmesi, Teksas\u2019ta Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin pandemi zaman\u0131nda k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n \u00f6nemsiz bir t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale oldu\u011funa kanaat getirerek \u201certelenmesini\u201d tavsiye etmesi, Arkansas\u2019ta k\u00fcrtaj olmak isteyen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Covid-19 testinin son 48 saat i\u00e7inde negatif \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve yasaklar s\u00f6z konusu. Baz\u0131 eyaletlerde kad\u0131nlar ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri bu kararlar\u0131 mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131yarak yasa\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131rabildi ancak fiili durum bir soru i\u015fareti.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel tedbirlerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak do\u011fum kontrol ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tedarik zincirindeki aksamalar, sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131n\u0131n veya al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn olmamas\u0131, tecrit ko\u015fullar\u0131 veya hastane ve kliniklerde \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlerinin en aza indirilmesi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle bu ara\u00e7lara eri\u015fim \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130ngiltere\u2019de cinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k kliniklerinin %86\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n salg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan beri spiral, implant gibi uzun s\u00fcreli etkili do\u011fum kontrol y\u00f6ntemlerini uygulayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de pandemi s\u00fcrecinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetine eri\u015fimde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi g\u00fcvenli k\u00fcrtaja eri\u015fim de zorla\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Mor \u00c7at\u0131, nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n Koronavir\u00fcs Salg\u0131n\u0131 ve Kad\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u015eiddet\u00a0<\/span>raporunda<\/span><\/a>, bir kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki bir devlet hastanesinde k\u00fcrtaj talebinin reddedildi\u011fi, ancak \u0131srar\u0131 ve kad\u0131n dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131ndan yararlanabildi\u011fi ifade ediliyor. Bu tekil bir \u00f6rnek de\u011fil, zira T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yasal bir hak olan k\u00fcrtaja salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde bile eri\u015fiminin ne kadar zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fu anda \u00e7ok fazla kad\u0131n\u0131n bununla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu tahmin etmek hi\u00e7 de zor de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00fcrtaj m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/b><\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n s\u00fcrecinde k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n tek yolu cerrahi y\u00f6ntem de\u011fil. Kad\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve do\u011fum uzmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te t\u0131bbi, yani ila\u00e7la k\u00fcrtaj, doktor kontrol\u00fcnde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde uygulanabilecek g\u00fcvenli bir y\u00f6ntem. Bu ila\u00e7lar D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn temel ila\u00e7lar listesinde. Ancak salg\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bula\u015f riskini azaltabilecek bu y\u00f6ntem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uygulanm\u0131yor, hatta salg\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131 zamanlarda bile t\u0131bbi k\u00fcrtaj ila\u00e7lar\u0131na eri\u015fmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmuyor. K\u0131sacas\u0131, pandemiyle birlikte ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 daha zorla\u015fan kad\u0131nlar asl\u0131nda istenmeyen gebeliklere mahk\u00fbm ediliyor. Haklar\u0131m\u0131za d\u00f6n\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde oldu\u011fu gibi salg\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda da h\u0131z kesmeden devam ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Halbuki koronavir\u00fcs g\u00fcnlerinde de kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k gereksinimlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirlerin hi\u00e7biri uygulanamaz veya zor tedbirler de\u011fil. TTB Kad\u0131n Hekimlik ve Kad\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kolu, D\u0130SK Kad\u0131n Komisyonu, TMMOB Kad\u0131n ve KESK Kad\u0131n Meclisi\u2019nin pandemi s\u00fcrecinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bedenine ve eme\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fck bask\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0<\/span>bildiride<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131n\u0131n suistimale u\u011framamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131, k\u00fcrtaj olmak isteyen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck haplar\u0131 i\u00e7in re\u00e7ete alabilmesi ve yap\u0131lacak ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nem k\u00fcrtajlar\u0131n acil bak\u0131ma dahil edilmesi gerekti\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtaj ertelenebilir bir m\u00fcdahale de\u011fil, acilen uygulanmas\u0131 gereken bir hakt\u0131r. Koronavir\u00fcs g\u00fcnlerinde de do\u011fum kontrol y\u00f6ntemlerine ve g\u00fcvenli k\u00fcrtaj dahil sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fcrtaja eri\u015fim de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na bir sorun olarak dikilmekte. Pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede pandemiyle m\u00fccadele bahanesiyle k\u00fcrtaja eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f veya yasaklanm\u0131\u015f durumda. BM raporuna g\u00f6re bu k\u0131s\u0131tlama ve engellemeler 1 milyon istenmeyen gebelikle sonu\u00e7lanabilir. Kad\u0131nlara g\u00fcvenli k\u00fcrtaj ve do\u011fum kontrol y\u00f6ntemleri sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct Marie Stopes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[127,109,105],"class_list":["post-556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","tag-kovid-19","tag-kurtaj-hakki","tag-pandemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=556"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":558,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions\/558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadindayanismasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}